Hairstyles by Dynasty
| Dynasty | Signature Style | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Han | Low, simple buns | Sleek and modest; a central parting with hair pulled into one low bun at the nape |
| Tang | High buns (daji) | Tall, full buns on top of the head, decorated with flowers and ornate hairpins |
| Song | Low coils, beizi-worn | Elegant low coils tucked at the ears, often with a beizi-style headband — restrained |
| Ming | Wash counters, crowns | Elaborate updos accented with the whistle: hanging ornaments (buyao) and the phoenix crown (fengguan) |
How to Do a Beginner Hanfu Updo
Start with a Clean, Detangled Base
Brush hair thoroughly. For extra volume and hold, lightly tease the crown and apply a small amount of hairspray at the roots.
Create a High Ponytail
Gather hair at the crown and secure with a snug elastic. This is the foundation of nearly every Tang high-bun look — the higher the tail, the more dramatic the bun.
Form and Wrap the Bun
Twist the ponytail into a loop and wrap the tail around the base, securing as you go. For a classic daji, keep looping so the bun sits tall. Use crisscross pins (bobby pins) that enter at 45 degrees for real grip.
Add Hei (Hairpins) and Hair Accessories
Slide the zan perpendicular to the bun for structure, then add decorative flowers, buyao, or a headband. Match to your dynasty: flowers for the Tang, understated elegance for Song, gold/beads for Ming.
Style the Front and Finish
Smooth, the hairline. For a softer look, leave a few wisps framing the face. Set with a light hold spray and add hair jewels or a silk ribbon for the final touch.
Easy Alternatives for Short or Fine Hair
- Half-up styles — curl the lower half, pin the top in a small bun. Works for every dynasty.
- Braided crowns — braid two sections at the front and pin across the crown like a halo.
- Hair extension pieces — clip-on Chinese-style hair practice buns and coiled braids let you fake volume in seconds.
- Wigs — many Hanfu photographers use full styled wigs for Tang high bun looks.
Accessorizing Hair
The accessories complete the hairstyle: single-prong zan, two-prong chai, the hanging buyao ("step-shake"), floral ornaments, and the grand fengguan crown. Our complete hairpins guide covers materials, prices, and how to pin them without damage.
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